Binomial Expansion二項展式 Exponential Function 指數函數ex1+xnn Logarithmic Function 對數函數 Compound Interest 複利A=PertExponential Growth 指數增長P=P0ektExponential Decay 指數衰變Q=Q0e-λtLogarithmic Transformation 對數轉換y=kxn→logy=nlogx+logky=kax→logy=logax+logkLimits 極限 Differentiation 微分 tangent: y-y0=dydx|(x0,y0)x-x0Indefinite Integration 不定積分 Definite Integration 定積分 Area between a curve and the x-axis =abfxdxTrapezoidal Rule Probability 概率 Random Variable 隨機變數 正態分佈 Sample Distribution 樣本分布