Argumentative Essay 即係議論文,同中文議論文唔同嘅係可以分為 one sided(單邊正論)或者 two sided(正反立論)。Argumentative Essay 經常出現喺 DSE ENG Paper 2 & 3,即係寫作部分及綜合部分嘅其中一種考核格式。 以下 AfterSchool 為同學帶嚟自學懶人包,用中文教你寫 DSE ENG 議論文,包含寫作範本 template、sample format、argumentative essay examples 同 argumentative essay topics,幫你由格式、段落結構到完整範文一次過溫熟。 閱讀更多:【DSE ENG Paper 2】DSE English Writing 英文作文技巧、寫作格式、題目大揭秘 Argumentative Essay 完整攻略:格式、範例與 DSE 題目 Argumentative Essay 中文可以理解為「英文議論文」或「辯論性文章」。DSE argumentative essay 的重點,不只係表達意見,而係要清楚提出立場、用論據支持觀點、處理反方意見,最後用有力 Conclusion 收結。 本文會集中講解: Argumentative Essay DSE 會點樣出現 One sided argumentative essay 同 two sided argumentative essay 有咩分別 Argumentative essay structure 同 argumentative essay format 點樣安排 Introduction、Body Paragraphs、Conclusion 寫法 Argumentative essay sample 及 DSE 5+ 範例分析 常見 argumentative essay topics 同練習方向 學生最常犯錯誤及避免方法 快速答案:Argumentative Essay 是什麼? Argumentative Essay 是一種以「立場 + 論據 + 例子 + 反駁」組成的英文議論文。考生需要就一個具爭議性的題目表明觀點,並用合理證據說服讀者。 一篇標準 argumentative essay 通常包括: Introduction:引入題目,提出立場或討論方向。 Background:簡要交代背景,幫助讀者理解議題。 Body Paragraphs:逐段提出論據、例子、解釋及反駁。 Counter-argument:處理相反觀點,展示思考全面。 Conclusion:重申立場,總結論點,作有力收結。 簡單講,argumentative essay 格式 不是「想到甚麼寫甚麼」,而是要有清晰推論路線。 Argumentative Essay DSE 經常出現? 無錯!Argumentative Essay 經常會出現喺英文卷二寫作嘅 Part B。如果考生無事先熟讀 argumentative essay format,就會好容易喺結構、立場、論據鋪排同段落組織上失分。 DSE English Paper 2 常見題型會要求考生就某個社會、校園或青年議題表達意見,例如: social media 對青少年是否利多於弊 school uniform 是否仍然有必要 online learning 是否可以取代傳統課堂 students 是否應該參與更多 community service technology 是否令人的溝通更有效 如果題目問你是否同意某個立場,可以考慮用 one sided argumentative essay;如果題目要求你討論正反兩面,再表達自己看法,就較適合用 two sided argumentative essay。 Argumentative Essay 特點 英文 Argumentative Essay(辯論性文章)與中文嘅議論文喺寫作框架上存在一啲差異,其中最主要係呈現論點嘅方式上。以下是當中嘅相異之處。 1. 單邊與雙邊論述(One-sided vs. Two-sided) Argumentative Essay:在英文的辯論性文章中,可以採用單邊論述或雙邊論述的方式。單邊論述指的是作者支持並堅持某一特定立場;雙邊論述則允許作者同時討論兩個對立觀點,並最終提出自己的立場。 議論文:一般來說,中文的議論文較少採用嚴格的單邊或雙邊劃分。中文議論文更傾向於以全面性的方式呈現主題,包括不同觀點和論點,而不是只集中在一個立場上。 2. 論據結構(Argument Structure) Argumentative Essay:通常會遵循明確的論據結構,包括引言、主體段落和結論。每個主體段落都應專注於支持或反駁特定論點,並提供證據和例子。 議論文:可能更強調整體邏輯和結構,而不像英文那樣明確地分為 Introduction、Body Paragraphs 和 Conclusion。中文議論文可能在整體結構上更具靈活性,並以深入分析和闡述為主。 3. 英文與中文議論文結構對比 部分 英文 Argumentative Essay 中文議論文 引言 通常會清楚帶出題目背景及 thesis statement 可由現象、名言、故事或背景引入 主體 每段集中一個論據,常配合例子、解釋及反駁 可較靈活地鋪排論點與分析 反方觀點 常見 counter-argument,用作展示思考全面 可有反駁,但未必有固定段落安排 結論 重申立場,總結主要論據,提出呼籲或反思 總結全文,深化主旨或作價值提升 語氣 較重視說服力、邏輯和清晰立場 較重視論述完整、文氣和層次 4. 語調鋒芒(Tone and Persuasiveness) Argumentative Essay:常常強調言之有力,使用清晰的辯論和說服手法,力求使讀者支持作者的立場。 議論文:通常更注重言之緩和,以一種更平衡、冷靜的方式呈現論點。中文的議論文可能更重視以合理邏輯和論據來說服讀者,而非強烈言辭。 想知道其他 DSE ENG 常見英文實用文寫法?即撳:【DSE English】Paper 2 & Paper 3 最齊寫作格式全攻略 Argumentative Essay 格式 Argumentative Essay Structure 與 Format 有什麼不同? Argumentative essay structure 指文章整體架構,即 Introduction、Body Paragraphs、Counter-argument、Conclusion 如何排列。 Argumentative essay format 則偏向考試書寫格式,例如段落順序、標題是否需要、小段落如何分配,以及 one-sided 或 two-sided 的寫法。 當同學開始寫一篇 Argumentative Essay 之前,應先根據題目目的和立場選擇使用 one-sided argumentative essay(單邊論述)或 two-sided argumentative essay(雙邊論述)結構。以下是兩種類型嘅基本格式。 One-Sided Argumentative Essay Format One-sided argumentative essay 適合用於你已經有清晰立場,而且題目要求你支持或反對某一觀點的情況。 流程可以記成: Introduction → Background → Body Paragraph 1 → Body Paragraph 2 → Counter-argument → Conclusion 引言(Introduction)引起讀者興趣的開場白提出你的論點或立場 背景介紹(Background)提供與主題相關的背景資訊引入相關背景、現象或事實 主體段落(Body Paragraphs)段落 1:第一個主要論據,包括支持該論據的具體證據和例子段落 2:第二個主要論據,同樣提供支持性證據可以有更多主體段落,或加插一段駁論,再推翻其論點 結論(Conclusion)重申你的立場總結主要論據提出呼籲行動或結語 Two-Sided Argumentative Essay Format Two-sided argumentative essay 適合用於題目要求你討論正反兩方,或者要求你 “Discuss both views and give your opinion”。 流程可以記成: Introduction → Background → For-side Arguments → Switching Paragraph → Against-side Arguments → Your Position → Conclusion 引言(Introduction)引起讀者興趣提出你將討論的兩個對立觀點 背景介紹(Background)簡要介紹兩個對立觀點的背景可以提供一些有關爭議的歷史或相關情境 正論主體段落(Body Paragraphs)段落 1:第一個正面觀點的詳細說明,包括支持該觀點的具體證據和例子段落 2:第二個正面觀點的詳細說明,同樣提供支持性證據 過渡段(Switching Paragraph)提出有人可能基於所看角度不同而持相反立場用自然過渡句帶入反方觀點 反論主體段落(Body Paragraphs)段落 1:第一個反面觀點的詳細說明,包括支持該觀點的具體證據和例子段落 2:第二個反面觀點的詳細說明,同樣提供支持性證據 結論(Conclusion)重申你的觀點總結兩個對立觀點的主要論據提出呼籲行動或結語 How to Write an Argumentative Essay:步驟檢查清單 係逐部分講解 Argumentative Essay 應該點寫之前,同學可以先記熟以下呢個寫作清單,咁就唔怕寫漏嘢啦! 1. 引言(Introduction) ✅ 引起讀者興趣的開場白 ✅ 提出明確的論點或立場 ✅ 提供背景資訊或引入主題 ✅ 避免開首太空泛,例如只寫 “Nowadays, this topic is very important” 2. 背景介紹(Background) ✅ 提供與主題相關的背景資訊 ✅ 引入相關背景、現象或事實 ✅ 確保背景介紹有助於讀者理解主題 ✅ 不要將 Background 寫得太長,否則會拖慢入題 3. 主體段落(Body Paragraphs) ✅ 每個主體段落專注於一個主要論據 ✅ 提供具體支持性證據和例子 ✅ 確保論據呈現順序有邏輯性 ✅ 使用過渡句使段落之間更順暢 ✅ 確認每個主體段落結尾與下一段有連貫性 4. 反駁對立觀點(Counter-Argument) ✅ 簡要介紹對立觀點 ✅ 提供簡短反駁或解釋為何該觀點不成立 ✅ 確保反駁內容有針對性且有說服力 ✅ 不要把反方觀點寫得比自己立場更有力 5. 中立或共通點(Neutral or Common Ground) ✅ 如適用,可以指出雙方都關心的共同目標 ✅ 確保中立或共通點部分清晰且有意義 ✅ 避免令文章變得立場模糊 6. 結論(Conclusion) ✅ 重申論點或立場 ✅ 總結主要論據 ✅ 提出呼籲行動或結語,使結論有結束感 ✅ 不要在結論突然加入全新論點 常見錯誤與避免方法 錯誤 1:論點模糊不清 較弱寫法: Technology is good for students. 問題: 句子太闊,讀者不知道「good」具體指成績、溝通、學習效率,還是生活便利。 較佳寫法: Technology can improve students’ learning efficiency by giving them immediate access to educational resources and interactive learning tools. 錯誤 2:缺乏具體例子支持 較弱寫法: Social media affects teenagers badly. 問題: 只有立場,沒有例子、原因或影響。 較佳寫法: Excessive use of social media may affect teenagers’ mental well-being, as constant comparison with others online can increase anxiety and reduce self-esteem. 錯誤 3:反駁段太表面 較弱寫法: Some people disagree, but they are wrong. 問題: 語氣太武斷,沒有真正處理對方論點。 較佳寫法: Although some people argue that online learning lacks face-to-face interaction, this problem can be reduced through live discussions, group projects and timely teacher feedback. 想知道其他 DSE ENG 常見英文實用文寫法?即撳:【DSE English】Paper 2 & Paper 3 最齊寫作格式全攻略 Argumentative Essay Opening Introduction 引言/前言寫法 一篇 Argumentative Essay 的引言(Introduction)和背景介紹(Background)是引導讀者進入你的主題並理解你的論點的重要部分。以下是寫法範例。 引言(Introduction) 一個引人入勝的引言能夠引起讀者的興趣並確立你的論點。例如: The rapid advancement of technology in recent decades has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. While these innovations bring about undeniable benefits, they also raise critical questions about their impact on our society. In this essay, we will explore the contentious issue of whether the pervasive use of technology has resulted in a more connected or fragmented world. By delving into the multifaceted aspects of this debate, we aim to shed light on the intricate relationship between technology and social connectivity. Argumentative Essay Introduction 可以點寫? 寫 argumentative essay introduction 時,可以按以下方向: 引入現象:指出現今社會或校園中出現的情況。 帶出爭議:說明為何這個議題值得討論。 提出立場:清楚表明你支持、反對或會討論雙方觀點。 預告文章方向:簡單提示你將會從哪些角度分析。 背景介紹(Background) 在引言之後,提供一個簡要的背景介紹,使讀者了解主題的上下文,藉此引入論題。例如: To understand the dynamics of our increasingly interconnected world, it is crucial to examine the role of technology as a double-edged sword. On one hand, technological advancements have facilitated instantaneous communication and access to information, fostering global connections that were once unimaginable. On the other hand, concerns have been raised about the potential negative consequences, such as the erosion of face-to-face interactions, the rise of misinformation, and the impact on mental well-being. As we navigate through this complex landscape, it becomes evident that a nuanced exploration of the relationship between technology and social connectivity is essential. Argumentative Essay Body 正文寫法 Body Paragraphs 嘅作用係構建實際論點,提供支持性嘅證據和例子,清楚咁展示觀點。每個主體段落應專注於一個主要論據或方面。 主體段落(Body Paragraph)基本結構 一個穩陣的 Body Paragraph 可以用以下結構: Topic Sentence → Explanation → Example → Counter-argument / Link back 1. 提出主要論據(Present the Main Argument) 開頭句要以清晰而有力的陳述提出主要論據。例如: The pervasive use of smartphones and social media has undoubtedly reshaped the way we communicate, giving rise to a globalized network of interconnected individuals. 2. 提供支持性證據(Provide Supporting Evidence) 解釋你的論點,為讀者提供清晰背景。例如: This interconnectedness is evident in the instant sharing of ideas, experiences, and information across borders, creating a virtual space where individuals from diverse cultures can engage in meaningful dialogue. 提供具體例子或案例,支持你的主張。例如: For instance, the Arab Spring protests of 2010 and 2011 were largely coordinated through social media platforms, demonstrating the power of connectivity in fostering social and political change on a global scale. 3. 反駁可能的反對觀點(Address Counter-Arguments) 引入對立觀點,簡要介紹可能的反對意見。例如: While some argue that increased connectivity leads to information overload and superficial relationships, it is essential to consider the positive impact on activism and awareness that such connectivity enables. 再提供反駁或解釋為何這些反對觀點並不損害你的立場。例如: However, the ability to share diverse perspectives and mobilize communities for a common cause highlights the transformative potential of technology in fostering global unity. 4. 轉折到下一個主要論據(Transition to the Next Argument) 使用過渡句子將當前段落的討論與下一個主要論據相連接。例如: In addition to the impact on global activism, another crucial aspect to consider is the role of technology in sustaining personal relationships in an interconnected world. 5. 重複以上步驟(Repeat the Steps) 重複以上結構,每個主體段落專注於一個獨立主要論據,提供相應支持性證據和反駁。 Argumentative Essay Conclusion 結尾/結語/總結寫法 結論應總結文章嘅主要論點,強調你的立場,並提供一個具有影響力的結語。以下是一個可能的結論寫法範例。 結論(Conclusion) 1. 重申論點(Restate the Thesis / Position) 以不同措辭重申你的主要論點或立場。例如: In conclusion, the intertwining of technology and social connectivity has become an integral part of our modern lives, shaping the way we interact, share information, and perceive the world around us. 2. 總結主要論據(Summarize Main Arguments) 概述你在主體段落中提到的主要論據和支持性證據。例如: From the instantaneous sharing of information to the mobilization of global movements, the positive impact of increased connectivity is evident in various facets of our society. 3. 強調重要性(Emphasize Importance) 闡述為何你的論點重要,以加強讀者對你觀點的認同。例如: This interconnectedness not only fosters cultural exchange and global understanding but also plays a pivotal role in addressing pressing social issues and promoting positive change. 4. 提出呼籲行動(Call to Action) 提出建議、行動或思考方式,以鼓勵讀者思考並參與相關議題。例如: As we move forward in this digital era, it is imperative that we harness the potential of technology to further connect, collaborate, and contribute to the betterment of our global community. 5. 結語(Final Remarks) 提供一個簡潔而深刻的結語,使你的論點留給讀者深刻印象。例如: In essence, the fusion of technology and social connectivity not only defines our present but holds the key to a more collaborative and interconnected future. Paper 3 聆聽綜合有咩必學5**技巧?即撳:【DSE ENG Paper 3】英文卷三 Listening 聆聽格式+技巧 (Format & Skills) Argumentative Essay DSE 5+ 範例參考 Title: The Impact of Technology on Global Social Connectivity Argumentative Essay Example 分析 呢篇 argumentative essay example 屬於較接近 two-sided argumentative essay 的寫法,因為文章同時提及科技帶來的正面影響,以及資訊過量、面對面交流減少等反方憂慮。不過,文章最終立場仍然清楚:科技在促進溝通、合作和全球連繫方面有重要價值。 呢個 argumentative essay sample 亦示範咗完整結構:Introduction 引入爭議,Background 交代背景,Body Paragraphs 分段提出論據及反駁,Conclusion 則重申觀點並作有力收結。 In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, our world has become intricately woven into a web of interconnectedness. This essay delves into the nuanced relationship between technology and global social connectivity, exploring both its positive and negative facets and ultimately asserting the crucial role that technology plays in shaping the way we communicate, collaborate, and perceive the world. [Introduction] The rapid advancement of technology in recent decades has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. While these innovations bring about undeniable benefits, they also raise critical questions about their impact on our society. In this essay, we will explore the contentious issue of whether the pervasive use of technology has resulted in a more connected or fragmented world. By delving into the multifaceted aspects of this debate, we aim to shed light on the intricate relationship between technology and social connectivity. [Background] To understand the dynamics of our increasingly interconnected world, it is crucial to examine the role of technology as a double-edged sword. On one hand, technological advancements have facilitated instantaneous communication and access to information, fostering global connections that were once unimaginable. On the other hand, concerns have been raised about the potential negative consequences, such as the erosion of face-to-face interactions, the rise of misinformation, and the impact on mental well-being. As we navigate through this complex landscape, it becomes evident that a nuanced exploration of the relationship between technology and social connectivity is essential. [Body Paragraphs] [Paragraph 1: The Positive Impact on Global Activism] The pervasive use of smartphones and social media has undoubtedly reshaped the way we communicate, giving rise to a globalized network of interconnected individuals. This interconnectedness is evident in the instant sharing of ideas, experiences, and information across borders, creating a virtual space where individuals from diverse cultures can engage in meaningful dialogue. For instance, the Arab Spring protests of 2010 and 2011 were largely coordinated through social media platforms, demonstrating the power of connectivity in fostering social and political change on a global scale. [Paragraph 2: Sustaining Personal Relationships in an Interconnected World] In addition to the impact on global activism, another crucial aspect to consider is the role of technology in sustaining personal relationships in an interconnected world. The ability to connect with loved ones across vast distances has become an integral part of our daily lives. Video calls, messaging apps, and social media platforms provide avenues for maintaining relationships, overcoming geographical barriers, and fostering a sense of community. [Paragraph 3: Addressing Counter-Arguments and Misconceptions] While some argue that increased connectivity leads to information overload and superficial relationships, it is essential to consider the positive impact on activism and awareness that such connectivity enables. The ability to share diverse perspectives and mobilize communities for a common cause highlights the transformative potential of technology in fostering global unity. [Conclusion] In conclusion, the intertwining of technology and social connectivity has become an integral part of our modern lives, shaping the way we interact, share information, and perceive the world around us. From the instantaneous sharing of information to the mobilization of global movements, the positive impact of increased connectivity is evident in various facets of our society. This interconnectedness not only fosters cultural exchange and global understanding but also plays a pivotal role in addressing pressing social issues and promoting positive change. As we move forward in this digital era, it is imperative that we harness the potential of technology to further connect, collaborate, and contribute to the betterment of our global community. In essence, the fusion of technology and social connectivity not only defines our present but holds the key to a more collaborative and interconnected future. 更多 Argumentative Essay 練習題目與思路 以下係幾個適合 DSE argumentative essay 練習嘅題目。每題都可以先決定用 one-sided 定 two-sided,再列出正反論點。 1. Social media does more harm than good to teenagers. Do you agree? (One-sided argumentative essay topic) 可寫方向: 支持:影響 mental health、浪費時間、引起比較心理 反對:方便溝通、獲取資訊、建立社群連繫 建議立場:可以承認社交媒體有好處,但強調過度使用的風險較大 2. Should school uniforms be abolished? (Two-sided argumentative essay topic) 可寫方向: 支持取消:學生可表達個人風格、提升自主感 反對取消:校服有助建立身份認同、減少比較 建議立場:可保留校服,但增加特定 casual wear days 3. Online learning can replace traditional classroom learning. Discuss. (Two-sided argumentative essay topic) 可寫方向: 支持:彈性高、可重溫教材、適合自主學習 反對:缺乏互動、學生容易分心、難以即時提問 建議立場:online learning 可輔助課堂,但不宜完全取代面授 4. Students should be required to take part in community service. Do you agree? (One-sided argumentative essay topic) 可寫方向: 支持:培養責任感、了解社會需要、提升同理心 反對:強制參與可能降低動機、增加學生壓力 建議立場:學校可設彈性時數及多元服務選項 5. Exams are the best way to assess students’ ability. Do you agree? (Two-sided argumentative essay topic) 可寫方向: 支持:標準化、容易比較、測試知識掌握 反對:壓力大、未能全面反映創意及溝通能力 建議立場:考試仍有價值,但應配合 project、presentation 等多元評估 Argumentative Essay 常見問題 FAQ 1. Argumentative Essay 中文是什麼? Argumentative Essay 中文通常可以理解為「英文議論文」或「辯論性文章」。重點是提出清晰立場,用論據、例子和反駁去說服讀者。 2. One sided argumentative essay 同 two sided argumentative essay 有咩分別? One sided argumentative essay 主要集中支持一個立場,可以簡短處理反方意見。Two sided argumentative essay 則要較平衡地討論正反雙方,最後再提出自己的立場。 3. DSE argumentative essay 一定要寫反駁段嗎? 不一定,但加入 counter-argument 通常可以令文章更全面。即使是 one-sided argumentative essay,也可以簡短指出反方觀點,再解釋為何自己立場較合理。 4. Argumentative essay title 要點寫? DSE 寫作通常不一定每次都需要正式 title,應視乎題目要求。如果需要寫 title,可以簡潔指出爭議焦點,例如 “The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers”。 5. Argumentative essay introduction 最重要是甚麼? 最重要是入題快、立場清楚。好的 introduction 應引入背景、帶出爭議,並讓讀者知道你會討論甚麼方向。 6. Argument essay example 可以直接背嗎? 不建議逐字背誦。可以學習 argumentative essay example 的結構、句式和論證方法,但考試時必須根據題目重組內容。 延伸閱讀 閱讀更多: 【DSE ENG Paper 2】DSE English Writing 英文作文技巧、寫作格式、題目大揭秘 適合想掌握 Paper 2 寫作策略、常見題型和英文作文格式的同學。 【DSE English】Paper 2 & Paper 3 最齊寫作格式全攻略 適合想比較 proposal、report、article、letter 等不同英文實用文格式的同學。 【DSE ENG Paper 3】英文卷三 Listening 聆聽格式+技巧 (Format & Skills) 適合想提升 Paper 3 聆聽綜合表現的同學。